Kerala is known for its greenery and marvellous beauty. It has the capability of enchanting anyone. Every year visitors go there in huge numbers. It has something in store for every family member. From mountains to lakes, Kerala has it all.
But there remains a place in Kerala which is still unexplored. The city of Wayanad located high on the Western Ghats will give you the perfect holiday feels. Surrounded by caves and waterfalls, Wayanad is soon becoming a favourite amongst travellers. Every day thousands of people are visiting Wayanad to enjoy the beauty of nature. Several stories revolve around the establishment of this city. While some claim it had been in existence since the Stone Age. Others feel that it was once the kingdom of Tipu Sultan. Whatever might be the reality, Wayanad is rich in culture and heritage. It is known to have some of the prettiest historical places in Wayanad.
Some of the historical places in Wayanad which you would love to visit are:
Thirunelli Temple
Located somewhere near the border of Karnataka, Thirunelli Temple in Wayanad has its charm. It is considered to be Lord Vishnu’s abode. Situated at an altitude of around 1000 metres, the pathway to Thirunelli temple is sure to make you feel lively. It is covered with lush green forests throughout. If you notice properly, the temple is surrounded by mountains from all four sides. The view is breathtakingly beautiful.
Also Read: Tourist places in Wayanad with pictures
While making your way through the forest you will come across two villages also. Some of the writers claim that this temple was once a very important part of the lives of local people. Folklore claim that this temple was created by Lord Brahma with the aid of the Devas. He did so because he found an idol looking similar to Lord Vishnu on the Brahmagiri Hills. The premises of the temple has a pond too. Known by the name of Panchatheertham, the source of the water is not a temple but a perennial stream nearby. All in all, Thirunelli temple is a must-visit while on a trip to Wayanad.
Edakkal Caves
A visit to the Edakkal caves might become the most interesting part of your journey. The reason being its location and the surrounding areas. It is situated at a height of 1200 metres above the mean sea level. You might find it amusing that the caves are located on a historic trade route. This route was used as a connection between Mysore and Malabar Coast sometime in the ancient days. Eddakal caves are only around 25 kilometres away from Wayanad.
The drawings you will find inside the caves are said to be painted in 5000-6000 BCE. The pictorial representations are considered one of its kind. And are said to be from the Stone Age. Such paintings are the only available images from that early a period.
Many historians claim that the cave has some connection with the Indus valley civilization. It is due to the figures painted on its walls. People prefer spending some time roaming around near the caves. It is so because the view from such an altitude is remarkable. You can easily return to Wayanad after exploring the caves the same day.
Pazhassi Memorial
It is named after the king Pazhassi Raja. He is believed to be one amongst the first freedom fighters. Therefore, he was lovingly called the Lion King of Kerala. At first, a tomb was created at the same location wherein his body was buried centuries ago. To be precise it can be found on River Kabani. Years later that is in 1996 a museum was opened for the public to visit. It was given the name Pazhassi Memorial. Soon thereafter it became a place of interest for students and historians.
Since the museum is looked after by the State, it also has information regarding the diverse culture of Kerala. For history lovers, the memorial has placed the sword of Paazhassi Raja into the display. It is designed in such a way that a variety of gardens is what you will notice all around. The memorial is at a distance of 30 kilometres from Wayanad in the town of Mananthavady. If you want to spend a night there, you will find several hotels nearby. Travelling within the town would not be a problem as rickshaws and autos are easily available.
Sultan Bathery Jain Temple
Sultan Bathery is a town located in the district of Wayanad, Kerala. Even though it is the largest in terms of its size, Sultan Bathery is known for its calm and quiet atmosphere. You would be amazed to know that this town is named after Tipu Sultan. So, what can you do if you visit Sultan Bathery?
Situated at an altitude of around 1000 metres, you will find yourself lost in the beauty of hills and valleys. Then if you move forward, you will come across the Jain temple. Built during the 13th century, Sultan Bathery Jain Temple is protected via the archaeological survey of India. The locals state that the temple premises were used by Tipu Sultan during his war days. He used to hide all his weapons there in. Since it is connected with Tipu Sultan, visitors remain quite excited to explore the place. You will find various images and writings engraved on the temple’s walls. For all those interested in Indian history, the Jain temple is a blessing.
Jain Temple at Panamaram
People in Kerala believe that Jains were the first ones who came to the district of Wayanad. Maybe this is the reason Wayanad is home to many Jain temples. One among such temples is the Jain temple at Panamaram. History states that the Jains first established their dwelling place near the banks of Kabani River in Panamaram. This became their starting point. After that, the Jains spread all over Wayanad and thereafter, in the whole of Kerala.
When the Hoysala dynasty came into the picture, Jainism went up to its peak. Various temples like the Jain temple at Panamaram was built during their rule. The Jain temple seems to be rectangular. It is built using stones and rocks. Just like the temple mentioned above, Jain temple also has several engravings on its walls. Even though the temple is ruined now, it presents a remarkable picture of architecture used during the ancient period.
The door that leads to the main temple has stunning carvings upon it. The people in the ancient ages were highly skilled. This temple is evidence of the same. If you go inside the main area of the temple, you won’t be able to find any idols. It is because of the damaged condition of the temple. Unfortunately, no assistance has been provided by the State to restore the temple to its previous condition up till now.
Vacations are the time when people want to relax. Everyone has different taste when it comes to Wayanad, some like adventures, others love historical places. others choose some resorts for a weekend getaway. In Wayanad, There are so many resorts suitable for getaways. You can choose one of them to enjoy your time in Wayanad. Needless to mention, Kerala has some of the most captivating historical places in Wayanad to be visited. The top five historical places in Wayanad are already mentioned here. If you are interested in more, Wayanad won’t disappoint you and your family. You can research the places well in advance and plan your trip to Wayanad accordingly.
FAQs About Historical Places in Wayanad
1. What are the top historical places to visit in Wayanad?
The top historical places in Wayanad include the Thirunelli Temple, Edakkal Caves, Pazhassi Raja Memorial, Sultan Bathery Jain Temple, and the Jain Temple at Panamaram. Each of these sites reflects Wayanad’s ancient heritage, spiritual depth, and architectural brilliance.
2. Why is Edakkal Cave famous?
The Edakkal Caves are famous for their prehistoric rock carvings and engravings that date back to 5000–6000 BCE. These petroglyphs are believed to be remnants of the Stone Age and show similarities to symbols from the Indus Valley Civilization, making them one of India’s most important archaeological treasures.
3. What is the significance of Thirunelli Temple?
Located amid the Brahmagiri Hills, Thirunelli Temple is one of Kerala’s most ancient Vishnu temples. According to legends, it was built by Lord Brahma himself. The nearby Papanasini stream is believed to wash away sins, making the temple both a spiritual and historical landmark in Wayanad.
4. What makes the Sultan Bathery Jain Temple special?
The Sultan Bathery Jain Temple, built in the 13th century, showcases intricate Jain architecture. It was once used by Tipu Sultan to store ammunition during his military campaigns—hence the town’s name, “Sultan Bathery.” Today, the temple is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
5. What is unique about the Jain Temple at Panamaram?
The Jain Temple at Panamaram is believed to be one of the earliest Jain settlements in Kerala. Built during the Hoysala dynasty, the temple features detailed stone carvings and ancient architectural patterns. Though partly in ruins, it remains a powerful reminder of Wayanad’s diverse cultural past.
6. What is the best time to visit historical places in Wayanad?
The best time to explore Wayanad’s historical sites is between October and May, when the weather is cool and dry, ideal for sightseeing and trekking. During the monsoon, access to some hilly areas may be limited due to rain.
7. What is the historical importance of Wayanad?
Wayanad has a rich historical legacy dating back to the Stone Age, with ancient carvings found in the Edakkal Caves. It was once ruled by the Ganga, Hoysala, and Mysore dynasties, and later became part of Tipu Sultan’s kingdom. The region also played a vital role in India’s freedom struggle led by Veera Pazhassi Raja, earning it a prominent place in Kerala’s history.